See 廣州 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廣州和約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "广州和约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廣州戲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "广州戏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
"word": "廣州灣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
"word": "广州湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎngzhōuhuà",
"word": "廣州話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎngzhōuhuà",
"word": "广州话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
"word": "廣州起義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
"word": "广州起义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Guǎngzhōulù",
"word": "廣州路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Guǎngzhōulù",
"word": "广州路"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "廣州"
},
"expansion": "廣州",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "広%州",
"2": "^こう%しゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^광주(廣州)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "廣州",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Quảng Châu",
"bor": "1",
"id": "廣州",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "廣州"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "廣州",
"2": "^こう%しゅう",
"3": "^광주",
"4": "Quảng Châu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "廣州",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "廣州",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "広%州",
"v": "廣州",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (廣州):\n* → Japanese: 広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^こう%しゅう",
"3": "^광주",
"4": "Quảng Châu",
"j": "広%州"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (廣州):\n* → Japanese: 広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (廣州):\n* → Japanese: 広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Guangzhou",
"3": "Kwangchow",
"4": "Kwang-chow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Guangzhou, Kwangchow, Kwang-chow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Guangzhou, Kwangchow, Kwang-chow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Guangzhou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Guangzhou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Guangzhou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Guangzhou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Guangzhou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Guangzhou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ग्वांगझोउ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ग्वांगझोउ (gvāṅgjhou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ग्वांगझोउ (gvāṅgjhou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^コワンチョウ"
},
"expansion": "コワンチョウ (Kowanchō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: コワンチョウ (Kowanchō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^광저우",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 광저우 (Gwangjeou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 광저우 (Gwangjeou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Guangzhou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Guangzhou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Guangzhou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Гуанчжо́у",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Гуанчжо́у (Guančžóu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Гуанчжо́у (Guančžóu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Guangzhou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Guangzhou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Guangzhou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กว่างโจว",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กว่างโจว",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กว่างโจว"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۇاڭجۇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۇاڭجۇ (guangju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۇاڭجۇ (guangju)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Gvangjcouh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Gvangjcouh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Gvangjcouh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the name of a prefecture, first established in 226 CE and re-established in 264 CE, that covered parts of present-day Guangdong and whose seat was originally located in Panyu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "广州",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "廣州",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Guangdong, China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Guangdong, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Guangzhou",
"orig": "zh:Guangzhou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Guangdong, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Guangdong, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Ports",
"orig": "zh:Ports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefecture-level cities of Guangdong, China",
"orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Guangdong, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 33 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 32 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guangzhou (a prefecture-level city, subprovincial city, and port, the provincial capital of Guangdong, China)"
],
"id": "en-廣州-zh-name-zh:Q16572",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"府",
"府#Chinese"
],
[
"～路",
"廣州路#Chinese"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou#English"
],
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市, formerly ～府, ～路) Guangzhou (a prefecture-level city, subprovincial city, and port, the provincial capital of Guangdong, China)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q16572"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0",
"roman": "Wǔyángchéng",
"sense": "capital of Guangdong",
"word": "五羊城"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0",
"roman": "Yángchéng",
"sense": "capital of Guangdong",
"word": "羊城"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0",
"roman": "Wǔyáng",
"sense": "capital of Guangdong",
"word": "五羊"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19 0",
"roman": "Suìchéng",
"sense": "capital of Guangdong",
"word": "穗城"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q16572"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former political divisions",
"orig": "zh:Former political divisions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Guǎng Prefecture (various ancient prefectures of imperial China in present-day Guangdong and Guangxi autonomous region)"
],
"id": "en-廣州-zh-name-5ZPi36Sc",
"links": [
[
"Guǎng Prefecture",
"w:Guǎng Prefecture"
],
[
"prefectures",
"prefecture"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"present-day",
"present-day"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"Guangxi",
"Guangxi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Guǎng Prefecture (various ancient prefectures of imperial China in present-day Guangdong and Guangxi autonomous region)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in South Korea",
"orig": "zh:Cities in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Gwangju",
"orig": "zh:Gwangju",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea",
"orig": "zh:Places in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in South Korea",
"orig": "zh:Places in South Korea",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gwangju (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)"
],
"id": "en-廣州-zh-name-zh:Q42069",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Gwangju",
"w:Gwangju, Gyeonggi"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Gyeonggi",
"Gyeonggi#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Gwangju (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q42069"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q42069"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Guǎngzhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong² zau¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong² zaau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong² ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kóng-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˊ zhiu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guong³ zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Guōng-ciŭ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ ziu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gng³ ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Kńg-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Kúiⁿ-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng² ziu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kuaon-tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Guǎngzhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Guǎngjhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kuang³-chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Gwǎng-jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Goangjou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Гуанчжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Guančžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong² zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwóng jāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong² dzau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guong² zeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong² zaau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔŋ³⁵ t͡sau²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong² ziu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kóng-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ zu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³¹ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˊ zhiu^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔŋ³¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Guōng-ciŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ ziu¹ [Phonetic:gung⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Gn̂g-ciu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gng³ ziu¹ [Phonetic:gng⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Kńg-tsiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kngfciw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Kuínn-tsiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvuyciw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ́ng tsiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kuaon-tseu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuaon^去 tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kuaan-tseu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑ̃³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwangX tsyuw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔŋ³⁵ t͡sau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³¹ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔŋ³¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gung⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gng⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑ̃³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "穗 short"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "廣府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "省城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "省"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大圈 slang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Leizhou"
}
],
"word": "廣州"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"広州"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-廣州-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "廣州"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gwangju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "광주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "광주"
},
"expansion": "廣州 • (Gwangju) (hangeul 광주)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Guangzhou",
"word": "광주"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 광주 (“Guangzhou”)"
],
"id": "en-廣州-ko-name-tZaPeSsy",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"광주",
"광주#Korean"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "廣州"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "廣州",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "廣州",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Quảng Châu (“Guangzhou”)."
],
"id": "en-廣州-vi-name-uX9oXwMB",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Quảng Châu",
"Quảng Châu#Vietnamese:_廣州"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "廣州"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 州",
"Chinese terms spelled with 廣",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "廣州和約"
},
{
"word": "广州和约"
},
{
"word": "廣州戲"
},
{
"word": "广州戏"
},
{
"roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
"word": "廣州灣"
},
{
"roman": "Guǎngzhōuwān",
"word": "广州湾"
},
{
"roman": "guǎngzhōuhuà",
"word": "廣州話"
},
{
"roman": "guǎngzhōuhuà",
"word": "广州话"
},
{
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
"word": "廣州起義"
},
{
"roman": "Guǎngzhōu Qǐyì",
"word": "广州起义"
},
{
"roman": "Guǎngzhōulù",
"word": "廣州路"
},
{
"roman": "Guǎngzhōulù",
"word": "广州路"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "廣州"
},
"expansion": "廣州",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "広%州",
"2": "^こう%しゅう",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^광주(廣州)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "廣州",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Quảng Châu",
"bor": "1",
"id": "廣州",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "廣州"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "廣州",
"2": "^こう%しゅう",
"3": "^광주",
"4": "Quảng Châu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "廣州",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "廣州",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "広%州",
"v": "廣州",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (廣州):\n* → Japanese: 広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^こう%しゅう",
"3": "^광주",
"4": "Quảng Châu",
"j": "広%州"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (廣州):\n* → Japanese: 広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (廣州):\n* → Japanese: 広(こう)州(しゅう) (Kōshū)\n* → Korean: 광주(廣州) (Gwangju)\n* → Vietnamese: Quảng Châu (廣州)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Guangzhou",
"3": "Kwangchow",
"4": "Kwang-chow",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Guangzhou, Kwangchow, Kwang-chow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Guangzhou, Kwangchow, Kwang-chow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Guangzhou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Guangzhou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Guangzhou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Guangzhou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Guangzhou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Guangzhou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "ग्वांगझोउ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: ग्वांगझोउ (gvāṅgjhou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: ग्वांगझोउ (gvāṅgjhou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "^コワンチョウ"
},
"expansion": "コワンチョウ (Kowanchō)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: コワンチョウ (Kowanchō)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^광저우",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 광저우 (Gwangjeou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 광저우 (Gwangjeou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Guangzhou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Guangzhou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Guangzhou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Гуанчжо́у",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Гуанчжо́у (Guančžóu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Гуанчжо́у (Guančžóu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Guangzhou",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Guangzhou",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Guangzhou"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "กว่างโจว",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: กว่างโจว",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: กว่างโจว"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "گۇاڭجۇ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: گۇاڭجۇ (guangju)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: گۇاڭجۇ (guangju)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Gvangjcouh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Gvangjcouh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Gvangjcouh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the name of a prefecture, first established in 226 CE and re-established in 264 CE, that covered parts of present-day Guangdong and whose seat was originally located in Panyu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "广州",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "廣州",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Guangdong, China",
"zh:Guangzhou",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Guangdong, China",
"zh:Ports",
"zh:Prefecture-level cities of Guangdong, China",
"zh:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Guangzhou (a prefecture-level city, subprovincial city, and port, the provincial capital of Guangdong, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"府",
"府#Chinese"
],
[
"～路",
"廣州路#Chinese"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou#English"
],
[
"port",
"port"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市, formerly ～府, ～路) Guangzhou (a prefecture-level city, subprovincial city, and port, the provincial capital of Guangdong, China)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q16572"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q16572"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Former political divisions",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Guǎng Prefecture (various ancient prefectures of imperial China in present-day Guangdong and Guangxi autonomous region)"
],
"links": [
[
"Guǎng Prefecture",
"w:Guǎng Prefecture"
],
[
"prefectures",
"prefecture"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"present-day",
"present-day"
],
[
"Guangdong",
"Guangdong#English"
],
[
"Guangxi",
"Guangxi#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Guǎng Prefecture (various ancient prefectures of imperial China in present-day Guangdong and Guangxi autonomous region)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"zh:Cities in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea",
"zh:Cities in South Korea",
"zh:Gwangju",
"zh:Places in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea",
"zh:Places in South Korea"
],
"glosses": [
"Gwangju (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Gwangju",
"w:Gwangju, Gyeonggi"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Gyeonggi",
"Gyeonggi#English"
],
[
"South Korea",
"South Korea#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Gwangju (a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q42069"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q42069"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Guǎngzhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong² zau¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong² zaau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong² ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kóng-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˊ zhiu^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "guong³ zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Guōng-ciŭ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ ziu¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gng³ ziu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Kńg-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Kúiⁿ-chiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "geng² ziu¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵kuaon-tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Guǎngzhōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄤˇ ㄓㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Guǎngjhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Kuang³-chou¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Gwǎng-jōu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Goangjou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Гуанчжоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Guančžou"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong² zau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwóng jāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong² dzau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guong² zeo¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng",
"Jyutping-plusplus"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"zh-pron": "gwong² zaau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔŋ³⁵ t͡sau²¹³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Guancheng"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gong² ziu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Kóng-chû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˋ zu^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gong³ zu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³¹ t͡su²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "gong^ˊ zhiu^ˋ"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃiu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔŋ³¹ t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Guōng-ciŭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gung³ ziu¹ [Phonetic:gung⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Gn̂g-ciu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "gng³ ziu¹ [Phonetic:gng⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Kńg-tsiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kngfciw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Kuínn-tsiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvuyciw"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kṳ́ng tsiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵kuaon-tseu"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "kuaon^去 tseu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²kuaan-tseu"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑ̃³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwangX tsyuw"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔŋ³⁵ t͡sau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁵⁵ t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³¹ t͡su²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃiu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɔŋ³¹ t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuoŋ³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒieu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gung⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gng⁵ niu¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))niu⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kŋ̍⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɯŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuɑ̃³³ t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Wǔyángchéng",
"sense": "capital of Guangdong",
"word": "五羊城"
},
{
"roman": "Yángchéng",
"sense": "capital of Guangdong",
"word": "羊城"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔyáng",
"sense": "capital of Guangdong",
"word": "五羊"
},
{
"roman": "Suìchéng",
"sense": "capital of Guangdong",
"word": "穗城"
},
{
"word": "穗 short"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Guangzhou"
},
{
"word": "廣府"
},
{
"word": "省城"
},
{
"word": "省"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "大圈 slang"
},
{
"word": "Taishan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chikan"
],
"word": "Kaiping"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangfu"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Meixian"
},
{
"alt": "Huicheng; Bendihua",
"word": "Huizhou"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Singapore"
},
{
"word": "Leizhou"
}
],
"word": "廣州"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"広州"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "廣州"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Gwangju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "광주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "광주"
},
"expansion": "廣州 • (Gwangju) (hangeul 광주)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Guangzhou",
"word": "광주"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 광주 (“Guangzhou”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"광주",
"광주#Korean"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "廣州"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "廣州",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "廣州",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Quảng Châu (“Guangzhou”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Quảng Châu",
"Quảng Châu#Vietnamese:_廣州"
],
[
"Guangzhou",
"Guangzhou"
]
]
}
],
"word": "廣州"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 廣州 meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"廣州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "廣州",
"trace": "started on line 73, detected on line 98"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"廣州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "廣州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"廣州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "廣州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, formerly ～府, ～路",
"path": [
"廣州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廣州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, formerly ～府, ～路",
"path": [
"廣州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廣州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, formerly ～府, ～路",
"path": [
"廣州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廣州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, formerly ～府, ～路",
"path": [
"廣州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廣州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, formerly ～府, ～路",
"path": [
"廣州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廣州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市, formerly ～府, ～路",
"path": [
"廣州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廣州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"廣州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廣州",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"廣州"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "廣州",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.